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![Selenium jars for java Selenium jars for java](/uploads/1/2/6/7/126781316/175823269.png)
Aug 25, 2020.
WebDriver enables developers to create automated tests that simulate user interaction. WebDriver tests and simulations differ from JavaScript unit tests because of the following reasons.
- Jan 16, 2017.
- Additional WebDriver installation options Chocolatey. If you use Chocolatey as your package manager, install the Microsoft Edge Driver by running the following command. Choco install selenium-chromium-edge-driver For more information, see Selenium Chromium Edge Driver on Chocolatey. If you use Docker, download a pre-configured image with Microsoft Edge (Chromium) and Microsoft Edge.
- Selenium JARs Download Basically, selenium is not installed, it is configured. We just need to download the jars and include in eclipse. Step 1: Go to the official website and click on Download tab.
- Accesses functionality and information not available to JavaScript running in browsers.
- Simulates user events or OS-level events more accurately.
- Manages testing across multiple windows, tabs, and webpages in a single test session.
- Runs multiple sessions of Microsoft Edge on a specific machine.
The following section describes how to get started with WebDriver for Microsoft Edge (Chromium).
Install Microsoft Edge (Chromium)
Ensure you install Microsoft Edge (Chromium). To confirm that you have Microsoft Edge (Chromium) installed, go to
edge://settings/help
in the browser, and verify the version number is Version 75 or later.Download Microsoft Edge Driver
To begin automating tests, use the following steps to ensure that the WebDriver version you install matches your browser version.
- Go to
edge://settings/help
to get the version of Edge.Figure 1. The build number for Microsoft Edge Canary on January 14, 2020 - Navigate to the Microsoft Edge Driver downloads page and download the driver that matches the Edge version number.Figure 2. The Downloads section of the Microsoft Edge Driver pageNoteFor more information about test automation using Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML), see Microsoft WebDriver for Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML).
Choose a WebDriver language binding
The last component you must download is a language-specific client driver to translate your code (Python, Java, C#, Ruby, JavaScript) into commands the Microsoft Edge Driver runs in Microsoft Edge (Chromium).
Download the WebDriver language binding of your choice. The Microsoft Edge team recommends Selenium 4.00-alpha05 or later, because it supports Microsoft Edge (Chromium). However, you are able to control Microsoft Edge (Chromium) in all older versions of Selenium, including the current stable Selenium 3 release.
Important
If you were previously automating or testing Microsoft Edge (Chromium) using
ChromeDriver
and ChromeOptions
classes, your WebDriver code does not run on Microsoft Edge Version 80 or later. To solve this problem, update your tests to use the EdgeOptions
class and install Microsoft Edge Driver.Use Selenium 3
If you already use Selenium 3, you may have existing browser tests and want to add coverage for Microsoft Edge (Chromium) without changing your version of Selenium. To use Selenium 3 to write automated tests for both Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML) and Microsoft Edge (Chromium), install the Selenium Tools for Microsoft Edge package to use the updated driver. The
EdgeDriver
and EdgeDriverService
classes included in the tools are fully compatible with the built-in equivalents in Selenium 4.Use the following steps to add the Selenium Tools for Microsoft Edge and Selenium 3 to your project.
Add the Microsoft.Edge.SeleniumTools and Selenium.WebDriver packages to your .NET project using the NuGet CLI or Visual Studio.
Use pip to install the msedge-selenium-tools and selenium packages:
Use npm to install the edge-selenium-tools and selenium-webdriver packages:
Use Microsoft Edge (Chromium) with WebDriver
You may run the following examples using either Selenium 3 or 4. To use with Selenium 3, the Selenium Tools for Microsoft Edge package must be installed.
Basic Usage
To use with Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML), simply create a default instance of the
EdgeDriver
class.Driving Microsoft Edge (Chromium)
To use with Microsoft Edge (Chromium), create a new
EdgeDriver
class and pass it the EdgeOptions
object with the UseChromium
property set to true
.Note
If the DeveloperToolsAvailability policy is set to
2
, Microsoft Edge Driver is not be able to drive Microsoft Edge (Chromium) because the driver uses the Microsoft Edge DevTools. Ensure you set the DeveloperToolsAvailability policy to 0
or 1
to automate Microsoft Edge (Chromium).Choosing Specific Browser Binaries (Chromium-Only)
You may use the
EdgeOptions
class with specific binaries of Microsoft Edge (Chromium). For example, you may run tests using the Microsoft Edge preview channels such as Microsoft Edge Beta.Customizing the Microsoft Edge Driver Service
When an
EdgeDriver
class instance is created using EdgeOptions
class, it creates and launches the appropriate EdgeDriverService
class for either Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML) or Microsoft Edge (Chromium).If you want to create an
EdgeDriverService
, create one configured for Microsoft Edge (Chromium) using the CreateChromiumService()
method. You may find it useful for additional customizations like enabling verbose log output in the following code.Note
You do not need to provide the
However, if you want to provide both
EdgeOptions
object when passing EdgeDriverService
to the EdgeDriver
instance. The EdgeDriver
class uses the default options for either Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML) or Microsoft Edge (Chromium) depending on the service you provide.However, if you want to provide both
EdgeDriverService
and EdgeOptions
classes, ensure that both are configured for the same version of Microsoft Edge. For example, it is not possible to use a default Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML) EdgeDriverService
class and Chromium properties in the EdgeOptions
class. The EdgeDriver
class throws an error to prevent using different versions.When using Python, the
Edge
object creates and manages the EdgeService
. To configure the EdgeService
, pass additional arguments to the Edge
object as indicated in the following code.When using JavaScript, create and configure a
To configure the
Service
with the ServiceBuilder
class. You may optionally pass the Service
object to the Driver
object which starts and stops the service for you.To configure the
Service
, run additional methods in the ServiceBuilder
class before using the build()
method. Then pass the service
as a parameter in the Driver.createSession()
method.Use Chromium-Specific Options
If you set the
UseChromium
property to true
, you are able to use the EdgeOptions
class to access the same Chromium-specific properties and methods as when you automate other Chromium browsers.Note
If the
UseChromium
property is set to true
, you are not able to use properties and methods for Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML).Additional WebDriver installation options
Chocolatey
If you use Chocolatey as your package manager, install the Microsoft Edge Driver by running the following command.
For more information, see Selenium Chromium Edge Driver on Chocolatey.
Docker
If you use Docker, download a pre-configured image with Microsoft Edge (Chromium) and Microsoft Edge Driver pre-installed by running the following command.
For more information, see container on Docker Hub.
Getting in touch with the Microsoft Edge DevTools team
The Microsoft Edge team is eager to hear your feedback about using WebDriver, Selenium, and Microsoft Edge. Use the Feedback icon in the Microsoft Edge DevTools or tweet @EdgeDevTools to let the team know what you think.
The Send Feedback icon in the Microsoft Edge DevTools
Maven is the latest build testing tool. It has several new features as compare to Ant, like dependency, etc.
Maven is a project build or project management tool. It is used to check the compilation issues between framework components whenever multiple test engineer integrates their files into the same framework.
It always maintained the monitor, framework components, or build, and it provides build status modification, whenever modification happens in the framework.
It provides 'build success' message if no compilation issues in the framework or else provide 'build failure' message.
Maven has new features like dependency, which is used to download the dependency jar from the internet before the test execution.
With the help of Maven, we can execute the test scripts in the command line without an eclipse. And it always provides the framework folder structure.
For more information about Maven, refers to the below link:
There are two software available in Maven:
- Maven Eclipse Plug-in
- Maven command line plug-in
Maven Eclipse plug-in
It is a default plug-in for the latest Eclipse versions like Mars, Luna, oxygen, which is used to create a Maven project through Eclipse.
Installing Maven plug-in for Eclipse and use it with Selenium TestNG
Most of the time, Maven plug-in is automatically installed in the Eclipse, but if it is not present, we will go to the Eclipse Market Place and search for Maven and download the M2E integrated version from there.
Steps to create Maven project
To create a Maven project, follow the below steps:
- Go to the File → New → Project
- Then, expand the Maven folder and select the Maven Project options, and click on the Next
- Again click on the Next button for the further process.
- Click on the Next button without doing anything.
- After click on the Next button, we will provide the Group ID and Artifact ID in our case, and we will give the Group id as MavenProject and Artifact ID as MavenProject, and click on the Finish button as we can see in the below screenshot:
- Once we are done with creating the Maven project, our Maven folder structure will look like this:
Maven command line plug-in
Driver printer canon mp 237. It is used to execute the Selenium test script in the command prompt without an Eclipse, and this software should be installed explicitly.
Installation steps for Maven command line Plug-in
To install the Maven command line plug-in, follow the below steps:
Note: Before we will start the installation process of Maven, we will make sure that Java is installed and the environment variable is also set.
Step1: Download Apache Maven
- First, go to Google search for Maven download and click on the First link, as we can see in the below screenshot:
- Once we click on the link, it will navigate to the Maven community. And besides the Binary zip archive, click on the given link, as we can see in the below screenshot:
- Download the zip folder, and after that, unzip the folder and place it to the C drive, and copy the location of the folder.
Step2: Add M2_Home in the System Variable
- Once we copy the location, we will go to the Environment Variables window and click on the New button on the System variable section, as we can see in the below image:
- After that, we will provide the Variable name and Variable value, and click on the OK
Step3: Add %M2_Home%bin to the path
- Once we create the M2_Home system variable, we will find the Path variable, and click on the Edit button, as we can see in the below screenshot:
- The Edit variable window will appear on the screen, then we will click on the New button and %M2_Home%bin value, and click on the OK
Step4: Verify
- After setting up the environment variables, we will check whether the Maven is installed successfully or not.
- For this, we will open the command prompt and type the below command:
- And we can see in the above screenshot the Apache Maven is successfully installed.
How to handle or download dependency Jar using Maven
Before we start writing a Maven code, we need to add the general dependencies like TestNG and Selenium in the pom.xml file.
So for this, we will follow the below process: Google assistant download for windows phone.
- Automatically we get the Pom.xml file within the same project.
- To download the dependency jar for TestNG and Selenium, we should write a dependency code for all the tools in the Pom.xml file.
- To get the dependency code, go to the Google search and type 'TestNG Maven dependency', and click on the given link.
- And copy the dependency code of TestNG and paste in the pom.xml file.
- In the scope section, change the value from test to compile and final dependency code will look like this:
Then, we will add the Maven dependency for Selenium, so for this, we will follow the same process as before:
- Go to the Google and search for 'Maven selenium dependency' and click on the given link as we can see in the below screenshot:
- And copy the dependency code from the link and paste inside the xml file.
- After adding the Dependency code for TestNG and Selenium, the Pom.xml file will look like this:
- Then press ctrl+s to save the pom.xml file.
- Once we are done adding with the dependencies, we can see that all the jars file added in the Maven Dependencies folder under the MavenProject.
Execute Selenium code through Maven and TestNG
- We will write one sample test case, with the help of @Test, @BeforeTest, and @AfterTest TestNG annotations.
- First, we will launch the Google Chrome
- Then, navigate to the javatpoint website.
- And get the current page URL and title of the website with the help of getTitle(), getCurrentURL()
Note
getTitle(): This method is used to capture the title of the page.
getCurrentURL(): It is used to capture the current URL of the page.
For executing the above test script, we will create one package in the MavenProject.
- To create a package in the MavenProject, we will right-click on the src/test/java → New → Package
- After that, we will provide the name of the package as 'testpackage', and click on the Finish button as we can see in the below screenshot:
- After creating a package, we will create one class.
To create a class in MavenProject, follow the below process:
- Right-click on the newly created package, and select New then select Class from the given list as we can see in the below screenshot:
testpackage → New → Class
- And, provide the name of the class as 'MavenTest1' and click on the Finish
After creating the package and class, we will start writing the code.
According to our code requirement, we will be adding multiple dependencies.
After adding the dependencies, our pom.xml file look like this:
And, here the sample code:
Execute the code
We can run above code in multiple ways:
- Run through TestNG
- Run through Maven
- Run through Command Line
Run through TestNG
If we run the above code with the TestNG, we will follow the below process:
- Right-click on the java file, and select Run As → 1 TestNG Test as we can see in the below image:
- After running the code successfully, it will give the below output:
- And it will launch the browser in the console window as we can see in the below screenshot:
Run Through Maven
To run the same code through Maven, follow the below steps:
First, we need to convert the MavenTest1.java file into the TestNG File, for this follow the below process:
- Right-click on the java file and select TestNG and then select Convert to TestNG options in the given list.
- Once we select the Convert to TestNG options, it will open the below window, and after that, we will click on the Finish
- And, the converted TestNG file will look like this:
After that, we will run the testng.xml file, so for this, we need to add the Maven Plugins in the pom.xml files.
So, we will add the three different plugins, which are as follows:
- Maven compiler plugin
- Maven surefire plugin
- Maven source plugin
![Selenium jars for java Selenium jars for java](/uploads/1/2/6/7/126781316/175823269.png)
Note:
The Maven compiler plugin is used to compile the source code of a Maven project. Maven test command will connect to the internet and download all the dependency jar into the .M2 folder local repository and then compile the entire selenium source code as we can see in the below image: Super smash bros melee mac download dolphin.
The Maven surefire plugin is used when we have to run the unit tests of the application.
The Maven source plugin is used to build the jars files that were having the .java source files.
After adding all the plugins, our pom.xml look like this:
- Save the pom.xml file and execute the code.
- For executing the above code, right-click on the MavenProject → Run As → Maven Test as we can see in the below image:
- When all the test cases are passed and Build successfully runs, it will give the below output:
- And it will launch the browser in the console window as we can see in the below screenshot:
Run through Command Line
If we are using some remote machine with the help of Maven commands, then we need to go to the command prompt.
For this, we will go to that particular directory of the Maven project, so for that right-click on the MavenProject and select the Properties options from the given pop-up menu.
- And, then copy the location of the MavenProject and paste in the command prompt to reach the correct location of the file.
- And, then type the below command in the command prompt:
Once we are in the MavenProject, we will use some of the common commands of Maven, which are as follows:
Maven commands | Description |
---|---|
mvn clean install | This command is used to generate, compile, and execute the jars files. |
mvn test | We will use this command when we have to execute the tests against the compiled source code with the help of an appropriate unit testing framework. |
mvn compile | It is used to compile the source code of the Maven project. |
mvn package | It will pack the executed code in a different format like Jar. |
- Here, we will execute the mvn clean install
- And, this command will execute all the four life cycles of Maven, then execute the test case, and it will create the jar files. On successful execution, browser will be launched and build also got successful as we can see in the below screenshot:
Example 2: In this example, we simply create two unit test cases where we will be adding and subtracting the two variables (p and q) and running the code through TestNG and Maven.
Here the sample code:
Execute the code in TestNG
To run the code with the help of TestNG, follow the below process:
- Right-click on the java file, and select Run As → 1 TestNG Test as we can see in the below image:
- After running the code successfully, it will give the below output:
Execute the code through Maven
To run the same code with the help of Maven, follow the below steps:
- First, we need to convert the Demo1.java file into the TestNG File, for this
- Right-click on the java file and select TestNG and then select Convert to TestNG in the given popup-menu.
- And, we can also change the name of the file according to our needs and click on the Finish
- After that, we will provide the path of the xml file to the pom.xml file through the plugins like we did it in the above example :
- After adding the Maven-surefire-plugin in the pom.xml file, we will save the file by pressing ctrl+s.
- And then, right-click on the MavenProject → Run As → Maven Test as we can see in the below image:
- When all the test cases are passed and Build successfully runs, it will give the below output: